Why proper training matters
Module 1 — Introduction to Professional Phlebotomy
Risks to patients
- Nerve damage
- Excessive bleeding or haematoma
- Infection at puncture site
- Fainting (vasovagal reactions)
- Inaccurate test results leading to misdiagnosis
Risks to healthcare workers
- Needlestick injuries
- Exposure to bloodborne pathogens (HIV, Hepatitis B/C)
- Legal liability
- Professional consequences
Risk on both sides of the encounter
